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SELLER'S PROPERTY
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
The SPDS is divided into six general
sections:
1) Ownership and Property: This section
asks for general information about the property, such as location,
ownership and occupancy. Any seller, whether or not the seller
has actually lived in the property, should be able to answer most, if
not all, of the questions in this section.
2) Building and Safety Information:
This section asks for information regarding the physical aspects of
the property. You should disclose any past or present problems
with the property and any work or improvements made to the
property. You are also asked specifically to disclose any
knowledge of past or current presence of termites or other wood
destroying organisms on the property, and whether scorpions or other
possible "pests" have ever been present on the
property. Although many sellers will answer affirmatively to
these questions, they were necessitated by lawsuits involving the
alleged nondisclosure of these natural inhabitants.
3) Utilities: You are asked whether the
property currently receives the listed utilities, and if so, to
identify the provider. The water source and any known
information about drinking water problems should also be disclosed.
4) Environmental Information: A variety
of environmental information is requested. In addition to
questions regarding environmental hazards, you are asked to disclose
any issues relating to soil settlement/expansion, drainage/grade, or
erosion; nose from the surrounding area including airport and traffic
noise; and any odors or other nuisances. As a result of recent
lawsuits and potential health concerns, you are asked specifically if
you are aware of any past or present mold growth on the
property. Mold spores are everywhere and when mold spores drop
in places where there is water damage or excessive moisture, or where
there has been flooding, mold will grow. Thus, you are asked to
disclose any conditions conducive to mold growth, such as past or
present dampness/moisture, flooding, and water damage or water leaks
of any kind.
5) Sewer/Wastewater Treatment: There
are many questions dealing with the topic of sewer or wastewater
treatment as a result of claims involving alleged misrepresentations
that the property was connected to a sewer, when in fact it was
not. You are asked if the entire property is connected to a
sewer and if so, whether the sewer connection has been professionally
verified. If the property is served by an on-site wastewater
treatment facility, i.e., a septic or alternative wastewater system, a
variety of additional information is required.
6) Other Conditions and Factors-Additional
Explanations: These blank lines are provided for you to disclose
any other important information concerning the property that might
affect the buyer's decision-making process, the value of the property,
or its use, and to make any other necessary explanations.
PLEASE NOTE: By law, sellers are not
obligated to disclose that the property is or has been: (1)the site of
a natural death, suicide, homicide, or any other crime classified as a
felony;(2)owned or occupied by a person exposed to HIV, or diagnosed
as having AIDS or any other disease not known to be transmitted
through common occupancy of real estate; or (3)located in the vicinity
of a sex offender. However, the law does not protect a seller
who makes an intentional misrepresentation. For example, if you
are asked whether there has been a death on the property and you know
that there was such a death, you should not answer "no" or
"I do not know"; instead you should either answer truthfully
or respond that you are not legally required to answer the
question. Simply, they can be referred to the local police
department and to sex offender websites.
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